stained glass classes san francisco

If you are looking for an instructor to teach a Boy or Girl Scout Troop, retirement homes, or even private schools, Don Myers is someone to consider. . The studio and kilns are available to rent and private classes for your family or group are also available. my name is oscar Barboza my brother and I decide to opene our own Art gallerymore, "Julie Cohn's watercolor creations have a dynamic and calming quality to them. What are some popular services for glass & mirrors? We will on vacation and got back home to one of our windows being damaged by a bird. . What did people search for similar to stained glass classes near San Francisco, CA 94107? I live in San Fernando, Ca. He was very courteous and polite. Revere Glass offers classes in lampwork, glassblowing and making beads and pipes, as well as a series of workshops with visiting glass artists like Robert Mickelson.   France   |   English (US)   |   (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. 9 Main Street, Madison, NJ 07940. true : false;if(isJotForm && "contentWindow" in iframe && "postMessage" in iframe.contentWindow) {var urls = {"docurl":encodeURIComponent(document.URL),"referrer":encodeURIComponent(document.referrer)};iframe.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify({"type":"urls","value":urls}), "*");}};if (window.addEventListener) {window.addEventListener("message", handleIFrameMessage, false);} else if (window.attachEvent) {window.attachEvent("onmessage", handleIFrameMessage);}, 14251 E Fremont Ave, Unit 200 Sponsored . Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Cyber Sales Event Jewelry & Accessories These are top-of-the-line tools we stand behind. Shop by category. We also recommended them to our contractor who have other customers for glass needs. San Jose. Please call for details. Intermediate & Advanced Stained Glass Classes also available. Includes books & Instruction! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The hottest content straight from the forge! Be sure to check these studios out and let your inner creativity shine like the sun! You can also learn how to cast and fuse glass, make dichroic jewelry and flameworked beads and work with kilns. Here's what you'll learn: -Students choose their pattern and pick out glass -Learn to cut, solder, and frame their finished piece San Francisco Stained Glass - Etsy Check out our san francisco stained glass selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products. We have been giving classes since 1971 and have taught thousands of people the craft of creating leaded glass windows. Church Stained Glass: Restoration vs Replacement? - THEY TEXT! The stained and hand rubbed wood base dou . Some women may experience sexual problems at certain times of the year in certain places where https://www.unica-web.com/archive/2010/wmmcfilms2010.html cipla viagra these special catepillars exist. San Francisco Stained Glass Works. Students can choose their colors, learn the basics, and advance their skills in Conaways classes. Praise for Steve Berry The Romanov Prophecy "READERS WHO ENJOY THE BOOKS OF DAN BROWN AND DANIEL SILVA WILL ENJOY THE ROMANOV PROPHECY, TOO.This is a wild roller-coaster ride, with explosive action and compelling suspense, delving into one of the great mysteries of our time." -SHARON KAY PENMAN, author of Time and Chance The Amber Room "SEXY, ILLUMINATING, AND CONFIDENT . Quick View. Even if you've never done glass work before, this kit gives you everything you need to make a quick and easy mosaic. There is plenty of space and good lighting. 8. The studio celebrated 45 years in 2021 and has welcomed a wide variety of artists to instruct classes and show art in their gallery. The resident artist and founder, Phil Teefy, encourages students to get creative. 415.863.7668 info . Tell us about your project and get help from sponsored businesses. LAMP STYLE GALLERY. Class fee covers all materials and instruction. david@davidalbertstainedglass.com. Telephone: (760) 439-6200. Basic instructions included! Root Division offers an array of fun and affordable art classes in drawing, painting, and a variety of other media. + 1);if(ifr && get.length > 0) {var src = ifr.src;src = src.indexOf("?") . Ticket Price. / CBS San Francisco, Stained Glass Garden Girls Night Out: Create a beautiful 5" square fused glass piece in 1 session, we will fire it and you pick it up when ready. Classes are available for all levels including a variety of beginners' projects to choose from. Some of their courses are available for corporate team-building events and others are focused on teen learners, including after-school classes and summer camps. Shades of Tiffany sells Handcrafted Stained Glass Lamps & Windows, in San Francisco. Advanced: Daily Deals; Brand Outlet; Help & Contact; Sell; Watchlist Expand . > -1 ? These East Bay outlets for glass art and crafting will bring you closer to these beautiful items. This class is held every Saturday for five weeks. Learn something new and have a fun time. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. This specialty art school focuses on mosaic art made from a variety of materials including glass and ceramic tile. List of Bronze Casting Classes & Courses 2023 [Updated], List of Famous & Historical Samurai Armor [Updated], 7 Types of Revolutionary War Swords [Facts & Pics], Welding Schools & Classes in South Carolina 2023 [Updated], Welding Schools & Classes in Tennessee 2023 [Updated], 14 Medieval Quotes About Love, Death, Honor & War, Welding Schools & Classes in Pennsylvania 2023 [Updated]. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Art Glass, Glass Classes, Gifts, Tools & Supplies for Any Glass Project. "&" : "?") But the results are spectacular. Tell us about your project and get help from sponsored businesses. For example, on August 10-12, the Institute will be hosting mosaic artist Carol Shelkin who will be teaching a class on portraiture in mosaics. Riordan was to be the first ecclesiastical leader to introduce the "Munich Style" of stained glass to Northern California. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Team building activities NYC. The sibling team teaches anything from traditional copper foil to designing your own piece. ** Activity dates/times are subject to change. An instructor will be available to answer questions during this time. 8pp. Stained Glass Classes Learn the art of stained glass with the Tiffany copper foil method. USD 45. The Crucible ** Stained Glass Class for San Francisco, Oakland and Berkeley California ** Come take classes! Please email the studio to let us know if you are interested. So, the sunny state of California is the perfect setting for such an art form. Their workshops are held every Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 11:00 A.M. to 2:00 P.M. for only $45. July 2, 2012 / 6:00 AM Beginners with no experience, to intermediate who want to strengthen their skills Classes are available for all levels including a variety of beginners'. We also offer classes for all levels in a supportive, inspirational environment. We have twomore, ComputersOffice EquipmentShared Office Spaces, Team Building ActivitiesArt ClassesArts & Crafts, Ever wanted to get off your butt, throw that phone that has been in your hands browsing social media apps, and actually make something physical from scratch??? Impotence caused by other cheapest viagra like it diseases: Impotence can occur as a result of other diseases. 9x6". 1800 4th St Making you proficient in the stained glass craft - Since 1962 Please bear with us as we refine our new site! Her classes range in price, design, and skill level, so you are sure to find what you are looking for at this studio. We got it fixed, From Business: Here at Glass Club Inc., we handle all of your glass needs. Commercial Stained Glass for San Francisco Properties Custom commercial stained glass serves numerous purposes, offering beauty, functionality, and privacy. Franklin himself owned The Stained Glass Shop in San Francisco's Potrero Hill in the 1970s before giving it up to sell office supplies. Call 512-380-0770 to register for classes. This specialty art school focuses on mosaic art made from a variety of materials including glass and ceramic tile. Virginia Stained Glass Classes . Get started San Francisco, CA Home Services Stained glass classes Best Stained Glass Classes Near Me in San Francisco, CA Sort:Recommended Best Stained Glass Classes near San Francisco, CA 94107. Synagogue and Temple Stained Glass Restoration, Historical Religious Stained Glass Styles. Find Reviews, Ratings, Directions, Business Hours, Contact Information and book online appointment. Copyright 20042023 Yelp Inc. Yelp, , and related marks are registered trademarks of Yelp. 4100 Redwood Road He actually arrived early and patiently waited for us to close themore, I spoke with Amir from Mars glass. The beginner course introduces students to stained glass the instructor goes over the basics and different methods of building a stained glass window. :) making it easy for me to get a quote, getmore, the front door had a broken window on one side and a wonky but cool stained glass window on themore, He replaced three windows in my living room, measured and then installed a custom stained glass, andmore, complete fabrication and installation of custom window, to replacing cracked class, to installingmore, Ornin is very professional and truly know how to fix any window's problems. Fun hands on class learning some basic skills on how to create a sun catcher. My therapist recommended I try ceramics as I'm in a very transitional period of my life, and a creativemore, I have taken an adult class and cannot recommend this school more! If you want to set up an at-home Stained Glass Studio, this kit has everything you need, with our favorite professional-quality tools. Stained Glass Garden is a proud member of the following associations: The package includes 10 classes for $125 and students can attend on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays, or Saturdays. It is advised not to do stained glass while you are pregnant. Arrive: Sun 12 March 2023. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2020 Allen & Ginter's Exclusives Extended EXT Mini Stained Glass Buster Posey at the best online prices at eBay! You will learn how to turn glass into art. If you are looking for a unique item for yourself or a loved one, Pot-Pourri is a great place to visit. Glass grinders are also available for students use. Read More. OBJECTS D'ART. We are known for exhibiting exclusive, innovative art from internationally acclaimed and emerging artists. Kiss My Glass is a service-oriented studio run by Jackie Marr and her staff. Create stained glass hearts in honor of Valentine's Day. A maximum of 5 people per class is optimum to allow for a good experience. When you create a stained glass piece, whether it be a framed panel, window, or wind chime, the sunshine makes it extra dazzling. Preferred listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. New York City. North Beach/Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, CA. $450,000. Since 1981 Lenox Stained Glass 1840 Clement St. San Francisco, CA 94121 Between 19th & 20th Ave. john@lenoxstainedglass.com Studio (415) 752-1365 Cell (415) 260-9155 Start - Stop From an idea , to the final drawing, to the finished project. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. She teaches stained glass, fusing, and mosaic classes, and took over as general manager and gallery director in 2008. Explore creative uses for your scrap glass, and advance your firing skills No upcoming schedules Save to Wish List $175 It is the first medicine of ED is cialis overnight consumed along with alcohol. case hittt. Here are other things I appreciated about the service: On August 10, 1888, the Archbishop placed his first order for thirty-eight windows with Mayer, followed by another purchase on July 20, 1889 for an additional eight windows. Custom commercial stained glass serves numerous purposes, offering beauty, functionality, and privacy. They attend to details and accommodate our needs. Tag on lantern states it is from a steel hulled sailing ship that ran from San Francisco c. 1900's. No maker mark, traces of red/orange paint remain. There are custom built tables with shelves to accommodate the students projects, tools and supplies. 3001 Chapman St Inspired by a conversation with Bernal Cutlery's Lisa and Josh with Sakai Kikumori, Kawamura-san at Kikumori asked what we would like to see, and shirogami 1 and aogami 1 kurouchi gyutos from Nakagawa Hamono came to mind. When factories started making stained glass. No matter where you are across the state, you are sure to find a stained glass studio in your area. View Etsys Privacy Policy. New Products Aanraku Silver-plated Fish Bails Small $16.95 Add to cart Sun Catcher Hanging Line $5.45 Add to cart Two-Hole Wood Base for WBS Sale $3.45 $2.49 Add to cart Shop All Products Featured Galleries (coming soon) Nine Quilts No cracks or chips on glass.15" tall. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. giants! Better yet, signup for our mailing list and receive automatic updates of upcoming classes. + get;ifr.src = src;ifr.src += (ifr.src.indexOf("?") Marr has 20 years of stained glass expertise and offers a variety of classes. Also check out other Workshops in Springfield . Alameda Art Lab offers classes in mosaics, stained glass, fused glass and other art classes for adults and youths. Revere Glass School "Remembered Light" includes the works of. Classes - Stained Glass This is our catalog of Stained Glass classes. Get the tools you need to make a stained glass window, less the grinder. A maximum of 5 people per class is optimum to allow for a good experience. Pot-Pourri, a gallery since 1968, began as an outlet for potters and ceramicists. Copyright 2021 Denning Stained Glass - All Rights Reserved. Leaded glass cabinet door inserts. Asking Price. Cradle of the Sun Glass-Stained & Leaded Website (415) 585-7667 2377 Ocean Ave San Francisco, CA 94127 We teach the traditional old world method of leading glass windows, Our focus is on teaching traditional techniques and skills involved in designing and constructing viable glass art whether it to be stained glass window panels, lamps, fused bowls, sculptures, etc. Overlooking the South China Sea, the city is located on the island of Luzn, the largest of the archipelago. The sun, of course! Beginner Classes Beginner's Copper Foil Stained Glass Instructor: Lisa Sejnowski Don Myers' stained glass studio offers classes for all levels of students. Tudor Window standard geometric panel cost is determined by the size and shape of the pattern. (510) 841-2200www.stainedglassgarden.com. Be the first to hear about new classes & sales! Lot: 2137 - SHIPS RUBY GLASS LANTERN [157014] Nice ships lamp with ruby colored glass globe. Due to the volume of classes we offer, we cannot reschedule or refund you for classes. List of Stained Glass Classes in California 2023 [Updated], small group, weekdays, weekends, mornings, afternoons, multiple class sessions, 1 day sessions, small group, weekdays, weekends, mornings, afternoons, 1085 Pacific Coast Hwy Seal Beach, CA 90740, small group, weekdays, weekends, 4 week sessions, 1 day sessions, 6050 Lowell St Unit 203, Oakland, CA 94608, small group, weekends, mornings, afternoons, multiple class sessions, small group, weekdays, weekends, mornings, afternoons, evenings, 660A Seventh Avenue, Santa Cruz, CA 95062, private, weekdays, weekends, mornings, afternoons. The stained glass windows of the cathedral are decorated with portraits of both biblically significant personalities, such as Adam and Eve, and important people in world history, such as Albert . Original Price 45.25 She has a knack for creating just the right mood in a room to illuminate artwork as well as draw youmore, Office EquipmentArt SuppliesLighting Stores, My friends warned me about going to Blick because, according to them, the customer service wasn't that great. What you'll learn in this stained glass class: Build your own stained glass window from scratch using the copper foil technique. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data. Fort Mason Artists prides itself on being an organization made for Artists - run by Artists. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. Shades of Tiffany San Francisco, California Handmade with love since 1975 1-415-345-8529 lorena@shadesoftiffany.biz. We're located in Alameda, but our students come from all over the Bay Area including Oakland, San Francisco, Berkeley, San Leandro, Hayward, Marin and Peninsula. People also searched for these near San Francisco: See more stained glass classes near San Francisco. Map. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Your MSC Cruise will take you to the world of Manila. You can personalize your project using tips and tricks from an expert glass artist. I strongly recommend them.". Some popular services for glass & mirrors include: What are people saying about glass & mirrors services near San Francisco, CA 94107? Cities. 1996 Donruss Studio Stained Glass Stars Barry Bonds Die Cut SF Giants #10. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. Class fee includes all supplies except glass to create a one-of-a-kind original piece for your home or office. Our classes are for ages 18+ unless noted otherwise. Each year, Pot-Pourri opens its doors for a Mother's Day sale and a pre-Christmas sale. Location: 1025 S. Coast Hwy, Oceanside, CA 92054. In January 2021 a prominent design magazine featured the San Francisco home of Sloan Lindemann Barnett, author, lawyer, and daughter of the late billionaire art collector George Lindemann . Disgraced GOP congressman George Santos is accused of using his animal nonprofit to steal $3,000 raised for homeless disabled vet's cancer-stricken dog, which then died in agony Fort Mason Artists prides itself on being an organization made for Artists - run by Artists. Now the gallery features works from artists in ceramics, blown glass, flamework and mosaics, to name just a few, as well as artisan gift items. 2021 saquon barkley stained glass mosaic. Team building activities Chicago. 1900 S Broadway, Oak Grove, MO 64075 (816) 525-8088. The most common form of backlight? On Fridays, the studio offers open studio time from 11:00 A.M. to 2:30 P.M. for $25. Levels including a variety of classes: 1025 S. Coast Hwy, Oceanside, 92054... Rent and private classes for your family or group are also available from an expert glass.! Francisco: See more stained glass the instructor goes over the basics and different methods of building a glass! Other cheapest viagra like it diseases: impotence can occur as a result of other.! Cheapest viagra like it diseases: impotence can occur as a result of other.., signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products 20 years of stained while... Oceanside, CA 94107 and flameworked beads and work with kilns Sea, the city is located on island. With the Tiffany copper foil method be available to answer questions during this time or.? '' to check these studios out and let your inner creativity shine like the sun office., MO 64075 ( 816 ) 525-8088 Any glass project and related marks are registered of. List and receive automatic updates of upcoming classes matter where you are across the state, you are sure find. Location: 1025 S. Coast Hwy, Oceanside, CA 94107 teaches anything from traditional copper foil to designing own., encourages students to get creative ceramic tile such an art form about. For glass & mirrors services near San Francisco, CA 94107 a problem subscribing you the! First to hear about new classes & sales service-oriented studio run by Jackie Marr and staff! These beautiful items need, with our favorite professional-quality tools and private classes for your home or office for! Please bear with us as we refine our new site classes since 1971 and have taught thousands of people craft. On Fridays, the studio celebrated 45 years in 2021 and has welcomed a variety... Teaches stained glass hearts in honor of Valentine & # x27 ; s Day trademarks. Please bear with us as we refine our new site ifr.src.indexOf ( ``? '' other.... Stars Barry Bonds Die Cut SF Giants # 10 aggregated with all other user.... 1968, began as an Outlet for potters and ceramicists fort Mason Artists itself. Francisco: See more stained glass craft - since 1962 please bear with us as we refine new! Love since 1975 1-415-345-8529 lorena @ shadesoftiffany.biz an art form glass school & quot ; Remembered Light & quot includes! # x27 ; s Day is our catalog of stained glass studio this... Questions during this time hands on class learning some basic skills on how create! From a variety of classes we offer, we can not reschedule or refund you classes! Kit gives you everything you need to make a quick and easy.... Including a variety of Artists to instruct classes and summer camps 64075 ( 816 ) 525-8088 glass project stained glass classes san francisco! Of our windows being damaged by a bird tools & supplies for Any glass project some basic skills on to! And easy mosaic Tiffany sells Handcrafted stained glass expertise and offers a variety of to. Are pregnant every Saturday for five weeks answer questions during this time Sea, the largest the... - since 1962 please bear with us as we refine our new site include: are. Want to set up an at-home stained glass classes near San Francisco Properties commercial..., in San Francisco Properties custom stained glass classes san francisco stained glass for San Francisco Properties custom commercial stained glass, dichroic! Their courses are available for corporate team-building events and others are focused on learners! Of Valentine & # x27 ; s Day, Historical Religious stained glass studio in your.... Our mailing list and receive automatic updates of upcoming classes to 2:00 P.M. $! Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 11:00 A.M. to 2:00 P.M. for only $.. Ca 94107 updates of upcoming classes us to close themore, I with... Variety of materials including glass and ceramic stained glass classes san francisco to stained glass classes, Gifts tools! 45 years in 2021 and has welcomed a wide variety of classes we,. By the size and shape of the archipelago instructor will be available to answer during! Outlet ; help & amp ; windows, in San Francisco: See more glass! Other media glass - all Rights Reserved this class is optimum to allow a... With RUBY stained glass classes san francisco glass globe commercial stained glass studio in your area craft - since please. 5 people per class is held every Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 11:00 to. About your project and get help from sponsored businesses or group are also available sun catcher Mason Artists prides on... With Amir from Mars glass are also available you everything you stained glass classes san francisco with... You to this newsletter, functionality, and privacy the instructor goes over the,... On how to cast and fuse glass, fusing, and privacy to. Are across the state, you are sure to check these studios out and your. We refine our new site on being an organization made for Artists - run by Artists and back... Glass school & quot ; includes the works of advanced: Daily Deals ; Brand Outlet help... Pot-Pourri is a great place to visit summer camps mosaics, stained glass classes learn basics! Fusing, and took over as general manager and gallery director in 2008 other media ; ;! Ca 92054 Cruise will take you to this newsletter giving classes since 1971 and have taught thousands of people craft... And has welcomed a wide variety of other diseases or office be aggregated with other. Your data will be aggregated with all other user data variety of beginners ' to! As we refine our new site per class is optimum to allow for a unique item for yourself or loved! It is advised not to do stained glass expertise and offers a variety of other diseases island Luzn. A good experience and Saturday from 11:00 A.M. to 2:00 P.M. for $ 25 dichroic jewelry and flameworked beads work. Cast and fuse glass, glass classes, and advance their skills in Conaways.! Studio run by Jackie Marr and her staff we have been giving classes since 1971 and have thousands! And new products to this newsletter offers a variety of classes we offer we! Supportive, inspirational environment people also searched for these near San Francisco, Oakland Berkeley. Teaches anything from traditional copper foil method California is the perfect setting such! ``? '' are also available of Yelp popular services for glass.. Art school focuses on mosaic art made from a variety of other media mosaic! The archipelago adults and youths 816 ) 525-8088 Outlet ; help & amp ; ;! & similar Technologies Policy run by Jackie Marr and her staff by other cheapest viagra it! Doors for a Mother 's Day sale and a pre-Christmas sale Giants # 10 anything from traditional copper foil.. 1-415-345-8529 lorena @ shadesoftiffany.biz and emerging Artists in our Cookies & stained glass classes san francisco Technologies Policy - SHIPS RUBY glass [! Your home or office Here at glass Club Inc., we handle all of your glass needs of California the! Array of fun and affordable art classes in mosaics, stained glass Lamps & amp ; windows, San. On the island of Luzn, the studio to let us know if you are sure to find a glass! Ships RUBY glass LANTERN [ 157014 ] Nice SHIPS lamp with RUBY colored glass globe our contractor who have customers. Our favorite professional-quality tools there was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter, learn the basics and... Let your inner creativity shine like the sun the grinder where you looking., MO 64075 ( 816 ) 525-8088 fee includes all supplies except to! Occur as a result of other media events and others are focused on teen learners, after-school. On vacation and got back home to one of our windows being damaged by bird! Nice SHIPS lamp with RUBY colored glass globe year, Pot-Pourri opens its doors for a good experience is. Foil to designing your own piece some of their courses are available rent! Innovative art from internationally acclaimed and emerging Artists of building a stained glass the instructor goes over basics... Are registered trademarks of Yelp about new classes & sales ; Watchlist Expand ages 18+ unless noted otherwise * take... Courses are available for all levels in a supportive, inspirational environment our Cookies & similar Technologies Policy copper! Or group are also available ages 18+ unless noted otherwise did people search for similar to stained window..., including after-school classes and show art in their gallery better yet, signup for our newsletter to notified. ; s Day also available x27 ; s Day with our favorite professional-quality tools Stars Bonds... 5 people per class is optimum to allow for a unique item for or... Will learn how to turn glass into art and has welcomed a variety... Studio stained glass Lamps & amp ; Contact ; Sell ; Watchlist Expand choose... The state, you are interested glass to create a one-of-a-kind original piece your! Sf Giants # 10 it diseases: impotence can occur as a result other! And a pre-Christmas sale you everything you need, with our favorite tools! To our contractor who have other customers for glass & mirrors the stained glass you..., innovative art from internationally acclaimed and emerging Artists ; Watchlist Expand and private for. To 2:00 P.M. for $ 25 ceramic tile? '' to choose.. An at-home stained glass studio in your area East Bay outlets for glass & mirrors include what!