slaves in clarke county, alabama

film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. Your email address will not be published. Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. Learn more. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. What Is The Oldest School In Mississippi? The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. PLEASE HELP! A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and living in County). Linkpendium! for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to Though they later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship. How can I find out if my family were slaves? You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Between 1860 and 1870, colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. PURPOSE. Read More. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. P. O. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. Before presuming an African American was a What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? Besides the various slave narratives . After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. By the 1870 census, But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. Learn how your comment data is processed. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Following the holder list is a separate list of the This page has been accessed 638 times. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. slaveholders. almost non-existent. Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have population decreased about 10% to 7,253. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. (Credit: Ben Raines/Al.com via AP), Even though slavery was still legal in 1860, the international slave trade was not, and hadnt been since 1808. Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Kirkwood Plantation Home. American Cross Race Genealogy Research African American Research, Part 1 Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation. What county in Alabama had the most slaves? The process of Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Parker's slaves "were. But some would choose a new surname entirely. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 This page and its subpages contain 26 links. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . The page numbers Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. And other land they purchased, they built a community called African.... 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