brazil, civil registration records

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest country in the world. [14], It also encompasses a number of oceanic archipelagos, such as Fernando de Noronha, Rocas Atoll, Saint Peter and Paul Rocks, and Trindade and Martim Vaz. The country has about 212 million people. [128], Throughout World War II, Brazil remained neutral until August 1942 Brazil suffered retaliation by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy in a strategic dispute over the South Atlantic, and, therefore, entered on the allied side. Fritz Mller: a naturalist in Brazil. [486] In May 2010, the Brazilian government launched TV Brasil Internacional, an international television station, initially broadcasting to 49 countries. Brazil is planting 100 million trees to restore rivers. Flag. [313][314][315][316], Among the most renowned Brazilian inventors are priests Bartolomeu de Gusmo, Landell de Moura and Francisco Joo de Azevedo, besides Alberto Santos-Dumont,[317] Evaristo Conrado Engelberg,[318] Manuel Dias de Abreu,[319] Andreas Pavel[320] and Nlio Jos Nicolai. Brazil's railway system has been declining since 1945, when emphasis shifted to highway construction. Published On 12 Jan 2023 12 Jan 2023. Brazils response to the riots has been swift. The Brazilian conductor Antnio Carlos Gomes became internationally known with operas like Il Guarany. [309], Brazil is one of the three countries in Latin America[310] with an operational Synchrotron Laboratory, a research facility on physics, chemistry, material science and life sciences, and Brazil is the only Latin American country to have a semiconductor company with its own fabrication plant, the CEITEC. In the commercial sector, for example, they represent 53% of the GDP within the activities of the sector. [169][170][171], Brazil occupies a large area along the eastern coast of South America and includes much of the continent's interior,[172] sharing land borders with Uruguay to the south; Argentina and Paraguay to the southwest; Bolivia and Peru to the west; Colombia to the northwest; and Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and France (French overseas region of French Guiana) to the north. 1. The Brazilian film industry began in the late 19th century, during the early days of the Belle poque. [76], In late 1807, Spanish and Napoleonic forces threatened the security of continental Portugal, causing Prince Regent Joo, in the name of Queen Maria I, to move the royal court from Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro. [48][49] While heredity had some weight, leadership was a status more won over time than assigned in succession ceremonies and conventions. [164] The charges against her were fueled by political and economic crises along with evidence of involvement with politicians (from all the primary political parties) in several bribery and tax evasion schemes. WebBrazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest nation in the world. [34] Throughout the 16th century, massive amounts of brazilwood were harvested by indigenous peoples (mostly Tupi) along the Brazilian coast, who sold the timber to European traders (mostly Portuguese, but also French) in return for assorted European consumer goods. The National Congress is the Federation's bicameral legislature, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. [16], Legislative houses in each political entity are the main source of law in Brazil. Of the 36 deep-water ports, Santos, Itaja, Rio Grande, Paranagu, Rio de Janeiro, Sepetiba, Vitria, Suape, Manaus and So Francisco do Sul are the most important. [489] There were also numerous operas and orchestras. [455], Brazil produced significant works in Romanticism novelists like Joaquim Manuel de Macedo and Jos de Alencar wrote novels about love and pain. [295] Revenues from international tourists reached US$6 billion in 2010, showing a recovery from the 20082009 economic crisis. Key Facts. Brazil as a whole is significantly more polarized and much of the Amazon region is led by governors and mayors who align themselves with Bolsonaro. Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world in terms of population (208.8 million in 2018) and well as land area. A typical meal consists mostly of rice and beans with beef, salad, french fries and a fried egg. Its origins are in 19th-century Rio de Janeiro. [35], The official Portuguese name of the land, in original Portuguese records, was the "Land of the Holy Cross" (Terra da Santa Cruz),[36] but European sailors and merchants commonly called it the "Land of Brazil" (Terra do Brasil) because of the brazilwood trade. While in So Paulo the homicide rate registered in 2013 was 10.8 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, in Alagoas it was 64.7 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. [266] The Brazilian real is the national currency. [344] So PauloGuarulhos International Airport, near So Paulo, is the largest and busiest airport with nearly 20 million passengers annually, while handling the vast majority of commercial traffic for the country. [14], Brazil has a dense and complex system of rivers, one of the world's most extensive, with eight major drainage basins, all of which drain into the Atlantic. [395] Greater Rio de Janeiro, not including the city proper, is the most irreligious and least Roman Catholic Brazilian periphery, while Greater Porto Alegre and Greater Fortaleza are on the opposite sides of the lists, respectively. in the 17th and 18th centuries the first dramatists who appeared on the scene of European derivation was for court or private performances. This system has been criticized over the last few decades for the slow pace of decision-making. Located in central-eastern part of South America and covering an area of 8.5 million sq.km (3,287,956 sq mi), Brazil is the world's 5th largest country as well as the largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere. Brazil defends life from its conception and strengthens family ties. [177] Many regions have starkly different microclimates. The constitution reserves 25% of the state budget and 18% of federal taxes and municipal taxes for education. The current president is Luiz Incio Lula da Silva. The first was the Constitutionalist Revolution in 1932, led by the Paulista oligarchy. [178], Over central Brazil rainfall is more seasonal, characteristic of a savanna climate. [184], South of Bahia, near the coasts, and more southerly most of the state of So Paulo, the distribution of rainfall changes, with rain falling throughout the year. [443] Until the nineteenth century, Portugal was the gateway to most of the influences that built Brazilian music, although many of these elements were not of Portuguese origin, but generally European. It has a history that goes back 500 years to the time when Pedro lvares Cabral landed in Brazil in 1500. Finally, external but preventable factors such as car accidents, violence and suicide caused 14.9% of all deaths in the country. [175] In the north, the Guiana Highlands form a major drainage divide, separating rivers that flow south into the Amazon Basin from rivers that empty into the Orinoco River system, in Venezuela, to the north. [215] Legislative entities are the main source of statutes, although in certain matters judiciary and executive bodies may enact legal norms. In the World", "Especial NOTCIAS Uma nova agenda militar", "People's Daily Online Bolivia bans Argentina from reselling gas to Chile", "Especial NOTCIAS Os ps de barro de um gigante", "Brazil Is Leading a Largely South American Mission to Haiti", Article 4 of the Federal Constitution of Brazil, Article 84 of the Federal Constitution of Brazil, Brazil's development cooperation with the South: a global model in waiting, "Ordem pblica prioridade da Fora Nacional de Segurana", "Brasil tem maior nmero absoluto de homicdios do mundo", "A Year of Violence Sees Brazil's Murder Rate Hit Record High", "Os estados com mais homicdios no Brasil", "Brasil passa a Rssia e tem a terceira maior populao carcerria do mundo", "Brasil tem hoje deficit de 200 mil vagas no sistema prisional", "Brasil ser maior exportador agrcola mundial em 2024", "Embraer v clientes mais dispostos compra de avies", "Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) Brazil", "Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) Brazil", "Poverty headcount ratio at $6.85 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) Brazil", "Brazil: Overview of corruption and anti-corruption", "How are agricultural co-operatives making a difference in Brazil? [152] Sarney's unsuccessful government led to the election in 1989 of the almost-unknown Fernando Collor, subsequently impeached by the National Congress in 1992. Municipalities, as the states, have autonomous administrations, collect their own taxes and receive a share of taxes collected by the Union and state government. Despite this, states have much less autonomy to create their own laws than in the United States. [446] Capoeira is usually played with its own music referred to as capoeira music, which is usually considered to be a call-and-response type of folk music. Scientists estimate that the total number of plant and animal species in Brazil could approach four million, mostly invertebrates. [169] Experts have largely blamed the situation on the leadership of President Bolsonaro, who throughout the pandemic has repeatedly downplayed the threat of COVID-19 and dissuaded states and cities from enforcing quarantine measures, prioritizing the nation's economy. [419][420] Talian is officially a historic patrimony of Rio Grande do Sul,[421] and two German dialects possess co-official status in a few municipalities. VIDEO: Brazil's unsung 'capital of happiness' (Credit: Kate Schoenbach) It is impossible to describe Bahian ax without first considering the region's layered and tumultuous history. With its unique cuisine, rich culture, some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, breathtaking waterfalls, and adventure for everyones liking, all you have to do is choose the perfect type of tourism for you and be amazed by the wonders of Brazil. Although defined by law, Brazilian regions are useful mainly for statistical purposes, and also to define the distribution of federal funds in development projects. Brazil is the eighth-largest economy in the world, but is recovering from a recession in 2015 and 2016 that ranks as the worst in the countrys history. [490], Already in the early 20th century there was the presence of theaters, entrepreneurs and actor companies, but paradoxically the quality of the products staggered, and only in 1940 the Brazilian theater received a boost of renewal thanks to the action of Paschoal Carlos Magno and his student's theater, the comedians group and the Italian actors Adolfo Celi, Ruggero Jacobbi and Aldo Calvo, founders of the Teatro Brasileiro de Comedia. Brazil Coronavirus update with statistics and graphs: total and new cases, deaths per day, mortality and recovery rates, current active cases, recoveries, trends and timeline. The largest urban agglomerations in Brazil are So Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Belo Horizonte all in the Southeastern Region with 21.1, 12.3, and 5.1million inhabitants respectively. A casa modernista da Rua Santa Cruz, de Gregori Warchavchik, e outras casas da modernidade", "UNESCO Culture Sector Intangible Heritage 2003 Convention", "Prmio Cames de Literatura | Biblioteca Nacional", "Quem somos | Academia Brasileira de Letras", "Feijo com arroz e arroz com feijo: o Brasil no prato dos brasileiros", "Cultural feeding influence on palative memories in the usual brazilian cuisine", "Brazil's Best, Restored and Ready for a 21st-Century Audience", "Cidade de Deus (City of God) (2003) Rotten Tomatoes", "Rede Globo se torna a 2 maior emissora do mundo", "Um ponto de IBOPE equivale a quantas pessoas? [140] His vice-president, Joo Goulart, assumed the presidency, but aroused strong political opposition[141] and was deposed in April 1964 by a coup that resulted in a military dictatorship. The cities of Boa Vista, Salvador, and Porto Velho have the greatest proportion of Irreligious residents in Brazil. MIAMI (AP) The Biden administration is under growing pressure from leftists in Latin America as well as U.S. lawmakers to expel Jair Bolsonaro from a post-presidential retreat in Florida following his supporters brazen attack on Brazils capital over the weekend. Aircraft Carrier. In regards to poverty, about 1.9% of the total population lives at $2.15 a day,[264] while about 19% live at $6.85 a day. 200+ new agribusiness markets have been reached in the last 3 years. The culture was, however, also strongly influenced by African, indigenous and non-Portuguese European cultures and traditions. Brazil is also the longest country in the world, spanning 4,395km (2,731mi) from north to south,[14] and the only country in the world that has the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn running through it. [53] Though the first settlement was founded in 1532, colonization effectively began in 1534, when King JohnIII of Portugal divided the territory into the fifteen private and autonomous Captaincy Colonies of Brazil. The service sector was responsible for 60% of GDP and trade for 13%. 105, 145. [447] Forr is a type of folk music prominent during the Festa Junina in northeastern Brazil. Judges and other judicial officials are appointed after passing entry exams.[207]. [403] The Brazilian health system was ranked 125th among the 191 countries evaluated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2000. [220] The country was considered the 9th largest military power on the planet in 2021. [367][373][374][375] The brown population (officially called pardo in Portuguese, also colloquially moreno)[376][377] is a broad category that includes caboclos (assimilated Amerindians in general, and descendants of Whites and Natives), mulatos (descendants of primarily Whites and Afro-Brazilians) and cafuzos (descendants of Afro-Brazilians and Natives). Then in the 20th century especially in Brasilia, Brazil experimented with Modernist architecture. He became unpopular during his tenure through failure to control the economic crisis and hyperinflation he inherited from the military regime. [65][66] Portuguese Brazil received more than 2.8 million slaves from Africa between the years of 1500 to 1800. [284] It was also the ninth-largest producer of steel in the world. [250], In Brazil, the Constitution establishes six different police agencies for law enforcement: Federal Police Department, Federal Highway Police, Federal Railroad Police, Federal, District and State Penal Police (included by the Constitutional Amendment No. The Atlantic slave trade was abandoned in 1850,[94] as a result of the British Aberdeen Act, but only in May 1888, after a long process of internal mobilization and debate for an ethical and legal dismantling of slavery in the country, was the institution formally abolished with the approval of the Golden Law. The legal system is based on the Federal Constitution, promulgated on 5 October 1988, and the fundamental law of Brazil. "Slaves, Peasants, and Rebels" Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois 1992, MacLachlan, Colin M. "A History of Modern Brazil: The Past Against the Future"; Scholarly Resources Inc. 2003 p. 3. [392] The most common Protestant denominations are Evangelical Pentecostal ones. Other Protestant branches with a notable presence in the country include the Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists, Lutherans and the Reformed tradition. Published On 12 Jan 2023 12 Jan 2023. Uranium is enriched at the Resende Nuclear Fuel Factory, mostly for research purposes (as Brazil obtains 88% of its electricity from hydroelectricity[308]) and the country's first nuclear submarine is expected to be launched in 2029. The country has about 212 million people. Rocha's films Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol (1964) and Terra em Transe (1967) are considered to be some of the greatest and most influential in Brazilian film history.[475]. However, the construction and maintenance of health centers and hospitals are financed by taxes, and the country spends about 9% of its GDP on expenditures in the area. [217][218] In December 2009, the Supreme Court adopted Twitter to display items on the day planner of the ministers, to inform the daily actions of the Court and the most important decisions made by them. Extensive legal and illegal logging destroy forests the size of a small country per year, and with it a diverse series of species through habitat destruction and habitat fragmentation. Its capacity at the end of 2021 was 181,532 MW. Brazil faces The horde of rioters who invaded government buildings on Jan. 8 in an attack on Brazil's democracy left behind a trail of destruction whose full scope is only now coming into full view. Judiciary authorities exercise jurisdictional duties almost exclusively. After rapid growth in preceding decades, the country entered an ongoing recession in 2014 amid a political corruption scandal and nationwide protests. Corcovado - Christ the Redeemer. It forms an enormous triangle on the eastern side of the continent with a 4,500-mile (7,400-kilometer) coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It forms an enormous triangle on the eastern side of the continent with a 4,500-mile (7,400-kilometer) coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. [456] Machado de Assis, one of his contemporaries, wrote in virtually all genres and continues to gain international prestige from critics worldwide. Brazil is a founding member of the United Nations, the G20, BRICS, Mercosul, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. [509] So Paulo organized the IV Pan American Games in 1963, and Rio de Janeiro hosted the XV Pan American Games in 2007. [136] Juscelino Kubitschek became president in 1956 and assumed a conciliatory posture towards the political opposition that allowed him to govern without major crises. MIAMI (AP) The map was called Beach Trip and was blasted out to more than 18,000 members of a public Telegram channel called, in Portuguese, Hunting and Fishing. But instead of outdoor recreation tips, the 43 pins spread across the map of Brazil pointed to cities where bus transportation to the capital could be found for what promoters Where is Brazil? WebBrazil (officially called Federative Republic of Brazil; how to say: IPA: ) is a country in South America.It is the world's fifth largest country. [435], Brazilian art has developed since the 16th century into different styles that range from Baroque (the dominant style in Brazil until the early 19th century)[436][437] to Romanticism, Modernism, Expressionism, Cubism, Surrealism and Abstractionism. [16] The country has more than 40 active political parties. [168] In the early 2020s, Brazil became one of the hardest hit countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, receiving the second-highest death toll worldwide after the United States. [330], The main characteristic of the Brazilian energy matrix is that it is much more renewable than that of the world. [442], The music of Brazil was formed mainly from the fusion of European, Native Indigenous, and African elements. Brazil has the largest electricity sector in Latin America. [296] Historical records of 5.4million visitors and US$6.8 billion in receipts were reached in 2011. [212] As of July2022[update], there have been 124 amendments. Currently it's possible to travel from Rio Grande, in the extreme south of the country, to Braslia (2,580km (1,603mi)) or Casimiro de Abreu, in the state of Rio de Janeiro (2,045km (1,271mi)), only on divided highways. Histria da Alimentao no Brasil. [16] The Union, the states, the Federal District, and the municipalities, are the "spheres of government". MIAMI (AP) The map was called Beach Trip and was blasted out to more than 18,000 members of a public Telegram channel called, in Portuguese, Hunting and Fishing. But instead of outdoor recreation tips, the 43 pins spread across the map of Brazil pointed to cities where bus transportation to the capital could be found for what promoters promised would a 1. [16], The classic tripartite branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial under a checks and balances system) are formally established by the Constitution. [245] According to the Constitution, the President has ultimate authority over foreign policy, while the Congress is tasked with reviewing and considering all diplomatic nominations and international treaties, as well as legislation relating to Brazilian foreign policy.[246]. [93], Civilians returned to power in 1985 when Jos Sarney assumed the presidency. The pro-Bolsonaro encampments outside army barracks were cleared, and a new round of protests on January 11 never materialized. [359], Race and ethnicity in Brazil[360][361][362], According to the National Research by Household Sample (PNAD) of 2008, 48.43% of the population (about 92 million) described themselves as White; 43.80% (about 83 million) as Pardo (brown), 6.84% (about 13 million) as Black; 0.58% (about 1.1million) as East Asian (officially called yellow or amarela); and 0.28% (about 536 thousand) as Amerindian (officially called indgena, Indigenous), while 0.07% (about 130 thousand) did not declare their race. [492][493], The French Artistic Mission arrived in Brazil in 1816 proposing the creation of an art academy modeled after the respected Acadmie des Beaux-Arts, with graduation courses both for artists and craftsmen for activities such as modeling, decorating, carpentry and others and bringing artists like Jean-Baptiste Debret. [188] It also ranks third on the list of countries with the most bird species (1,832) and second with the most reptile species (744). [345], For freight transport waterways are of importance, e.g. 70, 79, 202, Minahan, James B. Two-way trade in goods and services was $98.4 billion ($78 billion in goods and $20.4 billion in services) in 2021, a significant recovery compared to $77.3 billion registered during the pandemic in 2020. [441], In the 1950s, the modernist architecture was introduced when Brasilia was built as new federal capital in the interior of Brazil to help develop the interior. Alencar, in his long career, also treated indigenous people as heroes in the Indigenist novels O Guaran, Iracema and Ubirajara. [102] Not until 1894, following an economic crisis and a military one, did civilians take power, remaining there until October 1930. [188] The number of fungal species is unknown but is large. The language must be taught as a part of the education and speech and language pathology curricula. MIAMI (AP) The map was called Beach Trip and was blasted out to more than 18,000 members of a public Telegram channel called, in Portuguese, Hunting and Fishing. But instead of outdoor recreation tips, the 43 pins spread across the map of Brazil pointed to cities where bus transportation to the capital could be found for what promoters In 1994, Cardoso produced a highly successful Plano Real,[154] that, after decades of failed economic plans made by previous governments attempting to curb hyperinflation, finally stabilized the Brazilian economy. Uma viso da arquitectura colonial no Brasil [A vision of Colonial Architecture in Brazil] (in Portuguese). Located in central-eastern part of South America and covering an area of 8.5 million sq.km (3,287,956 sq mi), Brazil is the world's 5th largest country as well as the largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere. Facts about Brazils history. Brazil, officially Federative Republic of Brazil, Portuguese Repblica Federativa do Brasil, country of South America that occupies half the continents landmass. VIDEO: Brazil's unsung 'capital of happiness' (Credit: Kate Schoenbach) It is impossible to describe Bahian ax without first considering the region's layered and tumultuous history. The different climatic conditions produce environments ranging from equatorial rainforests in the north and semiarid deserts in the northeast, to temperate coniferous forests in the south and tropical savannas in central Brazil. Brazil's upper-middle income mixed market economy is rich in natural resources. In 2017, Brazil`s GDP grew 1%, inflation fell to historic lows of 2.9%, and the Central Bank lowered benchmark interest rates from 13.75% in 2016 to 7%. From the 1960s it was attended by a theater dedicated to social and religious issues and to the flourishing of schools of dramatic art. With its unique cuisine, rich culture, some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, breathtaking waterfalls, and adventure for everyones liking, all you have to do is choose the perfect type of tourism for you and be amazed by the wonders of Brazil.