the most centrally located district in sierra leone
As head of the armed forces, General Momoh had been loyal to Stevens, who had appointed him to the position. [110], Until 2002, Sierra Leone lacked a forest management system because of the civil war that caused tens of thousands of deaths. With the lack of new faces in the new APC cabinet under president Momoh and the return of many of the old faces from Stevens' government, criticisms soon arose that Momoh was simply perpetuating the rule of Stevens. The report indicated that the countrys just-concluded first digital census proves that the nations population is Seven million, five hundred and forty-eight thousand seven hundred and two (7,548,702). [159] There is also potential for several new hydroelectric plants to be opened on the Sewa River, Pampana River, Seli River, Moa River, and Little Scarcies. He appointed government officials to represent various ethnic groups. The Western Area Urban District exclusively comprises the entire city of Freetown, the national capital, and its divided into the . 50%. Sierra Leone has a population of more than 7 million people and has some major cities that subdivide the country. Civil War In Sierra Leone And The Role Of "Blood Diamonds". Since 1985, the nation did not conduct any census for 19 years. 2004 saw a population of four million, nine hundred and seventy-six thousand eight hundred and seventy-one (4,976,871) and in the 2015 census Sierra Leone recorded a total population of seven million and ninety-two thousand, one hundred and thirteen (7,092,113), the last census before the latest mid-term population and housing census which indicated a total of eight hundred and forty-three thousand two hundred and fifty-four (843,254) residential buildings, whilst for non-residential a total of seven thousand five hundred and three ( 7,503). [210], Women face discrimination when it comes to obtaining financial, social, and cultural help to start a business. The brutal civil war that was going on in neighbouring Liberia played a significant role in the outbreak of fighting in Sierra Leone. The district has the highest percentage, a total of 10.2%, making it the most populated in the country. Most Sierra Leonean Muslims of the Sunni and Ahmadiyya sect generally pray together in the same mosque. Sivapragasam, Michael, "Why Did Black Londoners not join the Sierra Leone Resettlement Scheme 17831815?" Turay, went into hiding and fled the country to Guinea, fearing for his life. Most of the proposals came from leaders of the Protectorate, whose population far outnumbered that in the colony. The Parliament of Sierra Leone is unicameral, with 146 seats. Sierra Leone has a dominant unitary central government and a weak local government. Area figures are derived from geospatial data. After Pedro da Cintras discovery, foreign influence in the area increased and trade commenced between the locals and Europeans in the form of a barter system. [96] The epidemic also led to the Ouse to Ouse Tock in September 2014, a nationwide three-day quarantine. He created several government institutions that are still in use today. [228], One of the consequences women in Sierra Leone face after a prolonged and obstructed labour that would have required a c-section is obstetric fistula. In 1799 some of the settlers revolted. Home Counties and Regions Maps Sierra Leone Provinces and Districts. On 20 April 1960, Milton Margai led a 24-member Sierra Leonean delegation at constitutional conferences that were held with the Government of Queen Elizabeth II and British Colonial Secretary Iain Macleod in negotiations for independence held in London. The 68% of the rural population without access to an improved water source relied on surface water (50%), unprotected wells (9%) and unprotected springs (9%). Bio replaced outgoing President Ernest Bai Koroma after Bio was sworn into office on 4 April 2018 by Chief Justice Abdulai Cham. [227] As of 2014[update], Sierra Leone was estimated as having the 11th highest infant mortality rate in the world. The country has three universities: Fourah Bay College, founded in 1827 (the oldest university in West Africa),[214] University of Makeni (established initially in September 2005 as The Fatima Institute, the college was granted university status in August 2009, and assumed the name University of Makeni, or UNIMAK), and Njala University, primarily located in Bo District. During the 19th century, freed African Americans, some Americo Liberian "refugees", and particularly Afro-Caribbeans, mainly Jamaican Maroons, also immigrated and settled in Freetown. English is the official language used in schools and government administration. [209] As in the rest of the countries, education is a key factor in succeeding in aspects such as a well-paid job and covering the needs of a house. Deforestation rates have increased 7.3% since the end of the civil war. There are several systems of transport in Sierra Leone, which has a road, air and water infrastructure, including a network of highways and several airports. Eventually, "Elections before Peace" won the debate. [262] However, the team was unable to obtain Canadian visas to play in the tournament, which was held in Toronto.[263]. Following the American Revolution, more than 3,000 Black Loyalists had also been settled in Nova Scotia, where they were finally granted land. The Njala University is the second largest university in Sierra Leone located in Bo city. The Operation was successful with Indian and British Special Forces being the main contingents. Within a month they had driven RUF fighters back to enclaves along Sierra Leone's borders and cleared the RUF from the Kono diamond-producing areas of Sierra Leone. Margai employed a brokerage style of politics, by sharing political power among political parties and interest groups; especially the involvement of powerful paramount chiefs in the provinces, most of whom were key allies of his government. In the southern region of the North West Province is Sierra Leones only international airport, which lies just across the Sierra Leone River from Freetown, the nations capital. It has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup but participated in the 1994 and 1996 African Cup of Nations. It is primarily designed to implement development projects and promote regional economic integration between the four countries.[120]. Margai was popular among Sierra Leoneans during his time in power, mostly known for his self-effacement. At the end of the 19th century, the industry went into decline, and when radio was introduced in the 1930s, it became the primary communication media in the country. [103] The country has four distinct geographical regions. The UN mission was restructured in 2008 and it was decided that the UN Radio would be merged with SLBS to form the new Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC). [103][165], Population density varies greatly within Sierra Leone. As of 19 October 2014, there had been 3,706 cases of Ebola in Sierra Leone, and 1,259 deaths, including that of the leading physician trying to control the outbreak, Sheik Umar Khan. Aside from the human cost, the outbreak was severely eroding the economy. "[132], Within the context of local governance, the districts are governed as localities. The Fula are primarily traders, and many live in middle-class homes. Bo District Bombali District Bonthe District Kailahun District Kambia District Kenema District Koinadugu District Kono District Moyamba District The town lies about 30 miles . The Paramount Chiefs are influential, particularly in villages and small rural towns. The APC named a new presidential candidate to succeed Stevens at party's last delegate conference, held in Freetown in November 1985. Please select the style of the location map in the table below. On 28 December 1992, an alleged coup attempt against the NPRC government of Strasser, aimed at freeing the detained Colonel Yahya Kanu, Colonel Kahota M.S. An alleged plot to overthrow president Stevens failed in 1974 and its leaders were executed. President Momoh named James Bambay Kamara as the head of the Sierra Leone Police. Four of these are provinces, and one is simply called the Western Area. The Western Area Urban District exclusively comprises the entire city of Freetown, the national capital, and its divided into the . However, no presidential candidate won the 50% plus one vote majority stipulated in the constitution on the first round of voting. Sir Milton Margai became Sierra Leone's first prime minister. Because Madam Yoko supported the British, some sub-chiefs rebelled, causing Yoko to take refuge in the police barracks. There are also other popular beaches like the world renowned River Number 2 Beach, Laka Beach, Tokeh Beach, Bureh Beach, and Mama Beach. [33] The Spanish rendering of this geographic formation is Sierra Leona, which later was adapted, misspelled and became the country's current name. This polygon shapefile contains the boundary of Sierra Leone (adm0). Sierra Leone has one of the world's largest deposits of rutile, a titanium ore used as paint pigment and welding rod coatings. About 2% of the country's population are Creole people, descendants of freed African-American and Afro-Caribbean slaves. The Sierra Leone constitution guarantees freedom of speech, and freedom of the press; however, the government maintains strong control of media, and at times restricts these rights in practice. Sierra Leone is rich in natural resources, especially diamond, gold, bauxite and aluminium. Other popular destinations for tourists include the Freetown Cotton Tree, located in Central Freetown, a significant national monument and integral to the founding of the city; Bunce Island, which is a boat ride from the city, is home to the ruins of the slave fortress that was being used during the Transatlantic slave trade; the Sierra Leone Museum, which has a collection of both precolonial as well as colonial artifacts and other items of historical significance; the National Railway Museum; or take a journey around the city's coastline with the popular Sea Coach Express. The SLPP, which was then the most popular political party in the colony of Sierra Leone as well as being supported by the powerful paramount chiefs in the provinces, won the most seats in Parliament and Margai was re-elected as Chief Minister by a landslide. Many of the national team footballers are celebrities across Sierra Leone and they are often well known by the general population. Current ratio of men and women in absolute and relative values in Koinadugu District, Sierra Leone. They primarily occupy the capital city of Freetown and its surrounding Western Area. Koidu Town is home to two of the ten most rough and largest diamonds in the world and was found in the Woyie River which flows through the city. They predominate in the large town of Koindu and its surrounding areas in Kailahun District. In total, there are 20 cities in Sierra Leone. Area: 77.1 mile - 124.1 km radius. [88] The situation has improved considerably since then with primary school enrolment doubling between 2001 and 2005 and the reconstruction of many schools since the end of the war. On 5 July 1994 SAJ Musa, who was popular among the general population, particularly in Freetown, was arrested and sent into exile after he was accused of planning a coup to topple Strasser, an accusation SAJ Musa denied. Makeni is home to the largest private university in Sierra Leone; University of Makeni and St. Francis Secondary School which is one of Sierra Leone's most prominent schools. The results were that 64% of children were diagnosed with ARI where firewood stoves were used, and 44% where charcoal stoves were used. The largest and most influential are the Temne at about 35.5% and the Mende at about 33.2%. It is the fifth-largest city in Sierra Leone, and the Tenme people make up the largest ethnic group in the city. Sankoh was a British trained former army corporal who had also undergone guerrilla training in Libya. The vast majority of Temne are Muslims at over 85%; with a significant Christian minority at about 10%. Poyo is a popular Sierra Leonean drink. They began moving into Sierra Leone slowly and peacefully in the eighteenth century. Headquarters district formed from coastal sections of Karene and Ronietta. Kushe O! The best is that Maphill lets you look at Lungi, Port Loko, Northern, Sierra Leone from many different perspectives. In November 1951, Margai oversaw the drafting of a new constitution, which united the separate Colonial and Protectorate legislatures and provided a framework for decolonisation. The Yalunka also spelled Jallonke, Yalonga, Djallonk, Djallonka or Dialonk, are Mande people who have lived in the Djallon, a mountainous region in Sierra Leone, Mali, Senegal, Guinea Bissau and Guinea Conakry West Africa over 520 years ago. The populations quoted above for the five largest cities are from the 2004 census. [209], In Sierra Leone, normally, men are automatically positioned as household heads; and their status does not change if their marital status changes over time. The Western Area Urban District is one of the 16 districts of Sierra Leone. However, Karefa-Smart failed to receive broad support within the SLPP in his attempt to oust Albert Margai as both the leader of the SLPP and Prime Minister. [28] The use of iron was adopted by the ninth century, and by 1000 AD, agriculture was being practised along the coast. Sierra Leone's third president, Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, and Sierra Leone's first Vice-President, Sorie Ibrahim Koroma, were both ethnic Mandingo. In the west, Sierra Leone has some 400km (249mi) of Atlantic coastline, giving it both bountiful marine resources and attractive tourist potential. [64] With this change, the British began to expand their administration in the region, recruiting British citizens to posts and pushing Krios out of positions in government and even the desirable residential areas in Freetown.[64]. The 1898 Hut Tax rebellion occurred as a response to British attempts to impose an annual tax on all houses in the country. [222] Between June and July 2019, the FRCSL trained 1,000 community members from Makeni to be first responders and equipped each trainee with a first aid kit. There are a number of cultural attractions in Freetown, such as the Sierra Leone National Museum and various historical landmarks related to the founding of the city. They designated chiefs as units of local government, rather than dealing with them individually as had been the previous practice. [36] Sir Francis Drake reached Sierra Leone on 22 July 1580 as the last stop of his voyage along the west coast of Africa. Before 2017, this province included the area that is now the North West Province of Sierra Leone. The southern front, consisting mostly of Mende people, entered the conflict somewhat later, for other reasons. Numerous narrow inland valley swamps associated with the river systems occur in this region. Freetown, a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean, is the biggest and capital city of Sierra Leone. [209] In numbers, females present a lower per cent (6.3) versus males (15.2) when it comes to be paid employees. Bai Sherbro was a chief and warrior on Bonthe Island, in the southwestern part of the country. Momoh broke from former President Siaka Stevens by integrating the powerful SSD into the Sierra Leone Police as a special paramilitary force. [20], Stevens assumed power as Prime Minister again in 1968, following a series of coups, with a great deal of hope and ambition. [50] The initial process of society-building in Freetown was a harsh struggle. Bo is closely behind Kenema with 10.0%, whilst Western Rural, Kono and Western Area Urban with 8.8%, 8.2%, and 8.1% are third, fourth and fifth respectively. [111] On paper, 55 protected areas covered 4.5% of Sierra Leone as of 2003. Different sources give different estimates. The current system of the Government of Sierra Leone is based on the 1991 Sierra Leone Constitution. Later, Margai used the same skills to win over opposition leaders and moderate Krio elements to achieve independence from the UK.[70]. By the 1990s, economic activity was declining and economic infrastructure had become seriously degraded. 28,813 (2015). Combined, the two provinces had a total land area of 35,936 square kilometers (13,874 square miles), but there is no official measure of the areas of the new individual provinces. Its members represented both British who hoped to inspire local entrepreneurs and those with interest in the Macauley & Babington Company, which held the (British) monopoly on Sierra Leone trade. Sierra Leone has the largest natural harbour on the African continent, allowing international shipping through the Queen Elizabeth II Quay in the Cline Town area of eastern Freetown or through Government Wharf in central Freetown. [48] In 1792, in a move that foreshadowed the women's suffrage movements in Britain, the heads of all households, of which a third were women, were given the right to vote. Area: 69.5 mile - 111.8 km radius. Agyepong I. Unpublished master's dissertation (London: Open University, 2013), pp. The neighbouring countries include Guinea which borders it to the North east and Liberia to its South East. While the broader community included some women, the Black Poor seems to have exclusively consisted of men, some of whom developed relationships with local women and often married them. The SLPP leadership, led by Sir Milton Margai, negotiated with the British and the educated Krio-dominated colony based in Freetown to achieve independence. [128][129], Excessive police brutality is also a frequent problem. [83] Brigadier Lansana and Hinga Norman, the main army officers involved in the first coup (1967), were unceremoniously dismissed from the armed forces and made to serve time in prison. Taylor's aim was for the RUF to attack the bases of Nigerian dominated peacekeeping troops in Sierra Leone who were opposed to his rebel movement in Liberia. Sierra Leone gained independence from the United Kingdom on 27 April 1961, and became a Commonwealth realm on the same day; the country's name changed to the Dominion of Sierra Leone. Reference Location: Bombali District, Sierra Leone. [203] The Jehovahs Witnesses[204] and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints[205][206] are the two most prominent non-Trinitarian Christians in Sierra Leone, and they form a small but significant minority of the Christian population in Sierra Leone. Protesters have been killed by security forces, as have prison rioters (in one incident at Pademba Road Prison, 30 inmates and one correction officer were killed). Antagonism between the two entities escalated to a heated debate in 1947, when proposals were introduced to provide for a single political system for both the Colony and the Protectorate. The much smaller Vai and Kru peoples are primarily found in Kailahun and Pujehun Districts near the border with Liberia. 50%. Some of Sierra Leonean international footballers include Mohamed Kallon, Mohamed Bangura, Rodney Strasser, Kei Kamara, Ibrahim Teteh Bangura, Mustapha Dumbuya, Christian Caulker, Alhassan Bangura, Sheriff Suma, Osman Kakay, Mohamed Kamara, Umaru Bangura and Julius Gibrilla Woobay. The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Service (SLBS) was created by the colonial government in 1934 making it the earliest English language radio broadcaster service in West Africa. We operate Wellbody Clinic; support Koidu Government Hospital (KGH), Kono's only hospital; and are supporting smaller public primary . The districts of Sierra Leone The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts. As designated by the Sierra Leone Constitution, the vice-president is to become the new president of Sierra Leone upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. There is a vast expanse of beaches stretching along the Freetown Peninsula. [71] In 1953, Sierra Leone was granted local ministerial powers and Margai was elected Chief Minister of Sierra Leone. [22][23], About 18 ethnic groups inhabit Sierra Leone; the two largest and most influential ones are the Temne and Mende peoples. Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a unicameral legislature. The airport has paved runways longer than 3,047 metres (9,997 feet). The Maliki school is by far the largest and most dominant Islamic school of jurisprudence across Sierra Leone. [156] Previous to this compact agreement, Sierra Leone's private sector for solar energy was weak, as it provided energy to less than 5% of the target population. The district has both highlands and lowlands. Strasser was later ousted by his army colleague and second-in-command Julius Maada Bio, for failing to commit to a quick transfer to civilian rule. The Sierra Leone national football team, popularly known as the Leone Stars, represents the country in international competitions. The presidential election, in which neither candidate reached the required threshold of 55%, went to a second round of voting, in which Julius Maada Bio was elected with 51% of the vote. [60], In the early 19th century, Freetown served as the residence of the British colonial governor of the region, who also administered the Gold Coast (now Ghana) and the Gambia settlements. Oftentimes the documentation would be overwhelmingly subjective and would result in inaccurate entries, making them difficult to track. The Loko in the north are native people of Sierra Leone, believed to have lived in Sierra Leone since the time of European encounter. The park is home to elephants, hippos, buffaloes, and many chimpanzees it's also listed as a protected area by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). The Mende are also Muslim majority at about 70%, though with a large Christian minority at about 30%. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. [17], The geographic area has been inhabited for millennia, but Sierra Leone, as the country and its borders are known today, was founded by the British Crown in two phases: first, the coastal Sierra Leone Colony in 1808 (for returning Africans after the abolition of slavery); second, the inland Protectorate in 1896 (as the Crown needed to establish more dominion inland following the outcome of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885). They have no tradition of origin, and it is believed that they have lived in Sierra Leone since before the European encounter. (2003) Book review: "The Athens of West Africa: A History of International Education at Fourah Bay College, Freetown, Sierra Leone by Daniel J. Paracka Jr. New York: Routledge". 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