manchester population

The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. There are approximately 9,563 births each year and around 6,540 deaths. [27] Manchester continued to process cotton, and in 1913, 65% of the world's cotton was processed in the area. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. Manchester is 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-east of Liverpool and 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-west of Sheffield, making the city the halfway point between the two. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Manchester is 115,462. [229][230], With the growth in regional television in the 1950s, Manchester became one of the BBC's three main centres in England. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. [48], Large city sections from the 1960s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel. Manchester Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2019: $64,162 ( it was $40,774 in 2000) Estimated per capita income in 2019: $34,630 ( it was $21,244 in In 2019, the Manchester Local Education Authority was ranked second to last out of Greater Manchester's ten LEAs and 140th out of 151 in the country LEAs based on the percentage of pupils attaining grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education) with 56.2 per cent compared with the national average of 64.9 per cent. [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. [110] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[111] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. Manchester's population, ethnicity and migration. As the UK economy continues to recover from its 20082010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures. [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. [172]:1314 The theatre, to be called The Factory, after Manchester's Factory Records, will provide a permanent home for the Manchester International Festival. [199] The night-time economy has a value of about 100million,[200] and supports 12,000 jobs. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. A population pyramid is displayed. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. [41], Cotton processing and trading continued to fall in peacetime, and the exchange closed in 1968. [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. This represents a population [190] It is now open as a literary museum. WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. [89] The Manchester LUZ is the second largest within the United Kingdom, behind that of London. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". Their area profilersalso allowyou to profile and compare an area's ethnic group, religion or national identity from the 2011 Census. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. It has a population of over 530,000. Manchester lost 150,000 jobs in manufacturing between 1961 and 1983. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. The Alan Turing Memorial in Sackville Park commemorates his role as the father of modern computing. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castra, "fort; fortified town"). [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. A drawing of a football pitch is displayed. Charles Worsley, who sat for the city for only a year, was later appointed Major General for Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire during the Rule of the Major Generals. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. In the 1950s, the city was home to a so-called "Manchester School" of classical composers, which was composed of Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, David Ellis and Alexander Goehr. During the 2011 census, Manchester was the third fastest-growing area in the United Kingdom with the greatest percentage growth outside of London, increasing 19% in a decade. Housing two theatre spaces, five cinemas and an art exhibition space, it replaced the Cornerhouse and The Library Theatre. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. [214] Manchester City's home is the City of Manchester Stadium in Bradford in east Manchester, built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games and then reconfigured as a football ground. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. She was accompanying her father Patrick, who was convalescing in the city after cataract surgery. Description of 'Manchester Business School, Manchester Business School Archive, 1965-2002. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. What is the current population of Manchester? [138][139] Explanation: Wards as at May There is a mix of high-density urban and suburban locations. [248], Italics denote building under construction, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3February2008. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. Manchester is highlighted. [115] On the other hand, Greater Manchester is home to more multi-millionaires than anywhere outside London, with the City of Manchester taking up most of the tally. [60] Andy Burnham was elected as the first mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. [171] The 110million venue was confirmed in July 2016. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. Until the 19th century local government was largely in the hands of manorial courts, the last of which was dissolved in 1846. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). [23], Manchester is mentioned as having a market in 1282. [211] Its previous premises are now used by Chetham's School of Music. [17] Much of the wider area was laid waste in the subsequent Harrying of the North. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Examples of Manchester's early history are still evident today in the Manchester Cathedral (built in 1421) and the Chetham's Library, which has been open to the public since 1653. The expansion of international trade links during the Industrial Revolution led to the introduction of the first consuls in the 1820s and since then over 800, from all parts of the world, have been based in Manchester. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. Manchester is highlighted on the bar chart along with other local authority areas in the North West. The ITV franchise Granada Television has been based in Manchester since 1954. [117], Women fare better in Manchester than the rest of the country in comparative pay with men. [217] Manchester hosted the World Squash Championships in 2008,[218] the 2010 World Lacrosse Championship,[219] the 2013 Ashes series, 2013 Rugby League World Cup and 2015 Rugby World Cup. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. [120] The strong office market in Manchester has been partly attributed to "northshoring", (from offshoring) which entails the relocation or alternative creation of jobs away from the overheated South to areas where office space is possibly cheaper and the workforce market less saturated. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . [109] It owns two of the country's four busiest airports and uses its earnings to fund local projects. [196] The more than 500 licensed premises[197] in the city centre have a capacity to deal with more than 250,000 visitors,[198] with 110,000130,000 people visiting on a typical weekend night,[197] making Manchester the most popular city for events at 79 per thousand people. By 1835, Manchester was the greatest industrial city on earth. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as people flocked to the city for work from Scotland, Wales, Ireland and other areas of England as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by the Industrial Revolution. The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. Manchester Population Review. Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. The urban center of the town is the Manchester census-designated place, with a population of 36,379 at the 2020 census. [11][12] However, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ("mother", in reference to a local river goddess). [241] A community radio network is coordinated by Radio Regen, with stations covering Ardwick, Longsight and Levenshulme (All FM 96.9) and Wythenshawe (Wythenshawe FM 97.2). Although from southern England, The Chemical Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester. rounded estimates for Census 2021 and unrounded estimates from the 2011 Sporting facilities built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games include the City of Manchester Stadium, National Squash Centre and Manchester Aquatics Centre. The City of Manchester has the highest proportion of non-white people of any district in Greater Manchester. [132] Work on two new through platforms at Piccadilly and an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019. The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. Smaller venues include the Band on the Wall, the Night and Day Caf,[161] the Ruby Lounge,[162] and The Deaf Institute. [121], Manchester's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the North West back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. [29] The industrial revolution brought about huge change in Manchester and was key to the increase in Manchester's population. [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in Europe. [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. The city had a new terrestrial channel from January 2014 when YourTV Manchester, which won the OFCOM licence bid in February 2013. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. [119], Manchester has the largest UK office market outside London, according to GVA Grimley, with a quarterly office uptake (averaged over 20102014) of some 250,000 square ft equivalent to the quarterly office uptake of Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle combined and 90,000 square feet more than the nearest rival, Birmingham. [18][22] In the early 1800s, John Dalton formulated his atomic theory in Manchester. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. WebManchester has a total of 5,228 people and of those residents there are 2,468 males and 2,760 females. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. [231][232] Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. [137] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. The University of Manchester includes the Manchester Business School, which offered the first MBA course in the UK in 1965. 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